However, there are certain ones you can expect to find on most desktop computers. Watch the video below to learn about the basic parts of a computer. Tower cases are usually made out of metal and plastic. The hard drive of a computer is the place where the system stores all programs installed on the computer and all data entered into it. Parts of a desktop computer. Each component has to do its own set of jobs, in coordination with other components… Computer cases come in different shapes and sizes. There are many different types of computer keyboards such as wired, wireless, ergonomic, multimedia, and more. Arithmetic and Logic Unit 4. The six components of a computer include the central processing unit (CPU), motherboard, hard drive, memory, monitor and peripherals. Building your own Computer from individual PC Components has so many benefits compared to just going out and buying a pre-built PC: Also: It’s a lot of fun ! a. Understanding What Is Inside Your Computer and How it Works, Information, Technology, the Internet, and You. Memory and hard drive are about the only components that can be upgraded in a laptop. A motherboard has ports that face outside a PC's case, so you can charge your computer, plug in a monitor, or connect a mouse. If the power cord is not plugged in, the computer will not power on. This OER repository is a collection of free resources provided by Equella. In laptops it isn’t such a … The resolution of a monitor refers to the clarity and sharpness of the images it displays. It allows... 2. It houses almost all of the required hardware. The basic parts of a computer are shown in the picture given here. Learning how these ports are used will help whenever you need to connect something to your computer, like a new printer, keyboard, or mouse. This area will be used by the assessor to leave comments related to this criterion. CRT monitors are much bigger and heavier, and they take up more desk space. The front of the case usually has an on/off switchand one or more optical drives. The specific computer that I will demonstrate with is an HP Media Center PC m7640n with a dead motherboard. Primary Memory can be further classified as RAM and ROM. Output Unit 5. Anyone who uses a computer to work with photographs or for gaming will need a high-quality video card. After you have all of the parts and materials needed, it will take between 2 and 4 hours to assemble your computer … Keyboards generally resemble a standard typewriter keyboard, although some newer models have ergonomic designs and additional buttons. A reliable power supply is the most crucial part of your PC build as it’s responsible for supplying power to run any and all of the other components in your computer. Any information contained in the RAM disappears when the computer is turned off. Most monitors have control buttons that allow you to change your monitor's display settings, and some monitors also have built-in speakers. A single click of the left button selects an item, while a double-click can open a file or a program. The first component is power supply. Used during the boot process to detect basic hardware components that may be required during the boot process Windows Boot Manager: In Windows Vista and later operating systems, displays boot menus to the user if multiple operating systems are configured in the system's Boot Configuration Data. Mouse. A mouse is a hand-held device that enables the user to move the cursor around the computer screen. This is because laptop manufacturers focus on refining laptop components to make them more efficient and compact. The most common configuration has a case that houses the power supply, motherboard (a printed circuit board with a microprocessor as the central processing unit, memory, bus, and other electronic components, disk storage (usually one or more hard disk drives, solid state drives, optical disc drives, and in early models a floppy disk drive); a The tower or case of a desktop computer is the cabinet that houses the computer itself. In Desktop Computers it is usually a box with lots of ports around it. A power cord connected to a surge protector. Different computers have slightly different hardware and software in them, but the major components of a computer remain the same whether the computer is a desktop in an office, a smart phone in your pocket or a file server in a data center. If you want to improve your typing skills, check out our blog article 5 Free Sites for Learning How to Type. By moving the mouse on a flat surface, the pointer on the screen can be moved. The mechanical mouse uses a rolling ball to detect movement. As you might know, a standard laptop or a desktop computer is made up of different things such as the CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and much … The computer's memory is stored in random access memory (RAM). The right computer for your nee… To learn the basics of using a mouse, check out our interactive Mouse Tutorial. Sometimes computer cases are horizontal to enable the user to fit them on a shelf more easily. Image 147.1 – ATX Power Supply These include hardware, software, programmes, data and connectivity. The monitor consists of a screen that makes it possible to see data or programs being executed on a computer. The processor may be an integral part of the computer, but it is quite small in size. Most desktop computers come equipped with at least one optical drive. However, you can also buy a wireless mouse, which can reduce clutter on your desktop. Most components in a desktop are removable, making it easier to upgrade. Each part plays animportant role whenever you use a computer. LED displays are actually LCD displays that are backlit with light-emitting diodes. The basic parts of a desktop computer are the computer case,monitor, keyboard, mouse, and power cord. Expansion Cards: Motherboards usually contain a number of slots for internal peripheral cards like video cards and sound cards to connect to. The case is covered in detail in Chapter 21, … Some people keep the tower on an actual desktop, but it can also sit on a bookshelf or even on the floor. The keyboard plugs into the desktop computer. RAM enables a computer to execute processes. While almost everything you do on your computer involves an interaction with the motherboard, you won't have to make a decision about selecting one unless you're building a system yourself. A computer is made up of different components like the motherboard, processor, display, RAM, etc. Case: The computer case is a very important component of your computer. The keyboard is one of the primary ways we communicate with the computer and enter data. Memory or Storage Unit 3. Find a window on the desktop. It converts AC power from the wall into DC power that can be used by the components in the PC system. A tower case is tall and sits next to the monitor or on the floor. Hard drives vary in capacity and the speed at which they retrieve information. Each part plays an important role whenever you use a computer. A desktop computer is a specific type of computer that generally sits in one place, as opposed to a laptop or tablet, both of which are portable. Start menu opens after clicking or tapping the Start button in Windows XP, Vista, 7 and 10, or pressing the Windows Key. Laptop manufacturers have always focused on refining laptop components to make them more energy-efficient and compact. RAM is an acronym that stands for “random access memory.” RAM may also be called short-term memory. Every computer … It’s virtually impossible to get through the day without using some type of computer in either your personal or your professional activities. A desktop computer is a specific type of computer that generally sits in one place, as opposed to a laptop or tablet, both of which are portable. Both hardware and software make up a desktop computer system to enable you to use it for business or entertainment. The most common mouse alternatives include: Basics 5: Basic Parts of a Desktop Computer. CPU. The processor of a computer is often called the CPU, or the central processing unit. 1. A computer's motherboard also contains slots for expansions, so you can add additional accessory p… Although there may be differences in the location of some keys or features, keyboards are very similar and allow you to accomplish basically the same tasks. However, vertical towers are the typical configuration for most desktops. This computer build will be very basic and will be the minimum hardware necessary to have a functional system. Graphical subsystem: Desktop Window Manager: DWM A desktop case lies flat on a desk, and the monitor usually sits on top of it. Traditionally, a mouse connects to the computer using a USB orPS/2 connection. It is the place in a computer where the operating system, application programs and the data in current use are kept temporarily so that they can be accessed by the computer’s processor. This allows for greater contrast than a traditional LCD display. Shop online or visit your local Micro Center today! The second important component of a computer is the CPU, also called central processor, is … See See open windows and spaces in Mission Control. A video card might also be called a graphics card. The motherboard is the primary circuit board of a computer. Computer Basics: Basic Parts of a Computer The motherboard supplies power to the central processing unit and every other hardware component installed on a computer. It houses the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), the power supply, and more. Monitors of larger size and higher resolution have higher prices. The video card plugs into the motherboard. Motherboard, also called system board, is the main printed circuit board in most computers. Micro Center has the very best selection of BYOPC computer parts including, Core components, Cases, Motherboards, Computer Memory, Hard Drives & Storage, Computer Cases, Case Accessories, and Memory Configurators. A mouse may have two or more buttons, which you use to select and activate options on the computer screen. Think of the processor as the brains of the unit. The mouse is a peripheral that is known as a pointing device. We also carry, Case Components, Cards, Air & Water Cooling, Power Supplies, Video Cards, Controller Cards, and Sound Cards. Casing = Where all the parts of a computer are stored. All the computer hardware parts within your machine—CPU, hard drives, video cards, and graphics cards—connect to the motherboard. The motherboard is a decently sized circuit board that lets other components communicate. The basic parts of a computer system are: Apart from these elements, a computer system comprises of three basic components. Newer monitors usually have LCD (liquid crystal display) or LED (light-emitting diode) displays. Laptop components are much more specialized than desktop components. The monitor works with a video card, located inside the computer case, to display images and text on the screen. The motherboard might also be called the main board. Keyboard. These parts of the Computer and some other devices are connected together with the help of wires and cables. To protect your computer from voltage spikes, you can plug the power cord into asurge protector. Many people find them to be easier to use, and they also require less desk space than a mouse. Can't change a rubric once you've started using it. You've already rated students with this rubric. What is the lesson about basic parts of a computer? The CPU fits snugly into its corresponding socket on the motherboard. Once it’s there, the hard drive will retrieve all information needed to run the program. • RAM or Random Access Memory is the unit in a computer system. To use software, you must install it on the computer’s hard drive. Entering text into the computer is primarily achieved with the keyboard. Older monitors use CRT (cathode ray tube) displays. This is the internal part of the computer responsible for computing and calculating information. Component # 1. A desktop computer is still, however, able to integrate more powerful components than a laptop of the same generation, making them preferable for high-performance tasks such as video and sound editing, design, and games. Theoptical mouse uses an electronic eye to detect movement and is easier to clean. There are other devices that can do the same thing a mouse can do, but with a different look and feel. Computers are an integral part of today’s society. The power cord is the link between the power outlet and thepower supply unit in the computer casing. The CPU is essentially the engine of the computer, while the motherboard is a circuit board that contains the memory, processor and ROM chips. If your desktop is covered by too many open windows, you can use Mission Control to quickly get to the desktop, or to see a simple view of everything that’s open on the desktop, so it’s easy to spot the window you need. Through the motherboard, these components work together to perform processes. These can be made very thin, and they are often called flat panel displays. Most of the personal computers you can purchase today include tower cases, rather than desktop cases; however, some computers are being made with all of the internal components built into the monitor, which completely eliminates the tower. The monitor works with a video card, located inside the computer case, to display images and text on the screen. Once you are logged in a window computer system, you will get dozens of applications, so … A computer comprises of some basic elements. The menu is somewhat different in Windows XP, Windows Vista/7 and Windows 10.Here are screenshots of Start menu for the original Windows 10 and Anniversary Update (August 2016).On tablets, the Start menu might cover the whole screen by default. The components are: 1. The motherboard is an important computer component because it's what everything else connects to! Input Unit: ADVERTISEMENTS: This unit transfers the information from outside to the memory or storage unit by […] What Are the 7 Major Components of a Computer? The video card on a computer makes it possible for images to display on the screen. Pressing and holding the left button enables you to select and move items on the computer screen. Generally, a mechanical mouse is cheaper, although it may require regular cleaning to keep it working properly. The keyboard is one of the primary ways we communicate with the computer and enter data. The computer case is the metal and plastic box that contains the main components of the computer. Examples include: Display monitor; Keyboard; Mouse; Motherboard; Memory modules; Disk drive; These parts are housed within the laptop or the desktop system-unit. Any major changes could affect their assessment results. Memory is covered in detail in Chapter 6, "Memory." These are computer system components that can be touched by the human hand. Optical drives perform this function with a special device that spins very fast. The basic parts of a desktop computer are the computer case, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and power cord. Equella is a shared content repository that organizations can use to easily track and reuse content. Desktop cases are larger, providing more room inside to add and remove hardware, use tools, and organize cables. The keyboard also contains special function keys that execute specific commands. Introduction Monitor. analytics for those Senior Software Developers, Team Leads, Architects, and Project Managers who're Able to Think. ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the five main components of a computer. For the desktop, however, the keyboard and mouse are attached and used externally. Some optical drives spin faster than others: Slower-speed optical drives are less expensive than higher-speed drives, though they do not work as well. The optical drive of a computer is responsible for reading the contents on DVDs and CDs. Both hardware and software make up a desktop computer system to enable you to use it for business or entertainment. Computer - Components - All types of computers follow the same basic logical structure and perform the following five basic operations for converting raw input data into information us Video cards come with different specifications and capabilities. All of the components in a computer connect to the motherboard in one way or another. A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements. Photo from Amazon. You can also use an Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS), which acts as a surge protector and also provides temporary power if there is a blackout. The 5 Important Computer Components: 1.) No computer can function in the absence of these elements. The case is the frame or chassis that houses the motherboard, power supply, disk drives, adapter cards, and any other physical components in the system. A large cluster of desktop computers in the same row lined up next to one another is usually called a computer lab. The motherboard is mounted inside the computer case and is securely attached via small screws through pre-drilled holes. An inexpensive video card may not produce high-quality graphics on a computer, while a more expensive video card should make it possible to view images at a higher level. Motherboard. Once installed, it generates images for display. This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome. Therefore, the more RAM a computer has, the more processes it can complete at one time and the faster it can complete them. It lets you point to objects on the screen, click on them, andmove them. At the heart of your computer is a motherboard, a circuit board that contains the units that make your computer run, as well as connections to other elements. How to Disassemble a Computer: In this Instructable, I will give a full documentation of how to disassemble a desktop PC, for parts. Some of the newer monitors even have touch-screen technology, enabling the user to touch the screen to make selections. Historically, desktop components have tended to be more standardized and use universal form factors, allowing components on one desktop to also work with another desktop. Watch the video to learn about the basic parts of a desktop computer. There are two main types of mice: optical and mechanical. Case/chassis. Examples of function keys include the escape key and the print-screen key. As a result, manufacturers design laptop components to follow their own specific form factors. This computer lesson you will learn the vocabulary for the basic parts of a desk top computer. Input Unit 2. Each computer is different, so the buttons, ports, and sockets will vary from computer to computer. Control Unit.