In July 2010, Terry Jones, the pastor of the Christian Dove World Outreach Center in Gainesville, Florida, U.S., announced he would burn 200 Qurans on the 2010 anniversary of the September 11 attacks.He gained media coverage, resulting in international outrage over his plans and pleas from world leaders to cancel the event. This influence on Western civilization is recognized in a mural painted in the 1890s on the ceiling of the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. Islam is included along with England, France, America, Greece, Rome and others in a depiction of the “Evolution of Civilization”. [104], Germany. Rokhmat Labib, chairman of the group, called the planned book burning a provocation and predicted that Muslims would fight back should it take place. Fanatical Muslims are no more representative of the true teachings of Islam than fanatical Christians are of the true teachings of Christianity, or fanatical Jews are of the true teachings of Judaism. Four demonstrators were wounded by security forces; firing when they tried to storm several government buildings in Pul-e-Alam, in Logar province. [63], The World Evangelical Alliance condemned the plans to burn the Quran. This in turn has drawn criticism from New Jersey state senator Ray Lesniak and the American Civil Liberties Union, which said a person employed in a non-policy related role cannot be fired for off-the-job political expression. Other verses of violence deal with stopping oppression, capital punishment and the like. It is regrettable that anyone would regard the burning of any scriptural text as a legitimate form of protest or disagreement."[65]. Therefore, Muslims follow the subsequent, final and preserved revelation of God, the Qur’an. This is what happened upon the release of a film which attacked Jesus: Muslims living in the country where the film was shown reacted angrily in protest. [85], The head of Iran's Islamic Culture and Relations Organization labeled the Quran burning proposal a "Zionist" insult. A YouTube video posted by a user "MuslimKnoxvilleOrg" showing the burning of a Quran stuffed with bacon and doused with lighter fluid was also being investigated, though it was not immediately connected to the mosque. The proposal to burn Qurans began with a series of Twitter messages on July 12,[34] and a related discussion on the now-removed Facebook group "Islam is of the Devil", named after Terry Jones' book. [128] Phelps announced his intention to "burn the Quran and the doomed American flag at noon on September 11", subsequently doing so without incident. The noble Quran even goes further and forbids us from cursing the pagans' idols, saying: (And do not abuse those whom they call upon besides Allah, lest exceeding the limits they should abuse Allah out of ignorance.) These practices stem from deeply entrenched cultural traditions and/or ignorance of the true Islamic teachings or how to apply them in society. An activist named Isom took away the Quran from Grisham and he left the park. A Gainesville Interfaith Forum which was established in November 2009 in response to earlier anti-Islam activities of the church requested for the declaration of September 11 as "Interfaith Solidarity Day", a request that was honored by mayor Craig Lowe. B) all of the true prophets of God. But none of these scriptures exist today in their original form or in their entirety. [192] Gen. David Petraeus said, "This was a surprise,"[168] and "That action was hateful; it was intolerant. [58][59] They quote Jesus: "But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you..."(Gospel of Matthew 5:44–45). Islam and the Nation “of Islam” are two different religions. Both men's criminal records have since been expunged. But the difference is in language only. Any rational, intellectual analysis of the context and historical circumstances surrounding such verses, often ignored by pundits or violent extremists, proves this to be true. The video was quickly removed from YouTube. [57], Various other Muslims, such as the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community have argued that the Dove World Outreach Center is not following the true teachings of Christianity of tolerance and love. Prime Minister Stephen Harper, condemned the planned Quran-burning in unequivocal terms, and said, "My God and my Christ is a tolerant God, and that's what we want to see in this world". [71], Protest rallies were held in several other Afghan provinces: Nimruz, Kunar, Nangarhar, Parwan, Baghlan, Kunduz, Balkh and Farah. [87] President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called the plan a "Zionist plot that is against the teachings of all divine prophets. [9] According to the German magazine, Der Spiegel, the congregation kicked Jones out in 2008 due to the "climate of fear and control" that he employed, which included elements of "brainwashing" and telling congregants to beat their children with rods. "No religion tolerates the slaughter and beheading of innocent people, and there is no justification for such a dishonorable and deplorable act. Arranged marriages are allowed in Islam but are not required. Muslims believe they brought the same message of voluntarily surrendering to God’s will (islam, in a generic sense) to different peoples at different times. C) Poor-due tax: 2.5% of one’s excess wealth given to the needy once a year. There is always, in the community, collateral damage to these sorts of things. Islam is a religion for all races and enjoins the worship of the One Unseen God who never took human form. ", "A whirlwind of attention later, Dove World's pastor remains on the fringe", "Islamophobe's Past in Germany: Terry Jones Accused of 'Spiritual Child Abuse' at Cologne Church", "Quran-Burning Pastor's Former German Church Denounces Him: He's 'Violent And Fanatical, "Pastor's Former German Church Denounces Him", "Petraeus: Quran burning plan will endanger US troops", "Who Is Terry Jones? Arabs only constitute about 20% of Muslims worldwide. At least one arrest was made.[27]. She also said, "It doesn't in any way represent America or Americans or American government or American religious or political leadership," and she emphasized the hope of the U.S. Government that the church would not go through with their plans. [95][96][97], In South Africa, on September 10, Johannesburg businessman Mohammed Vawda had announced his own intention to burn the Bible on September 11 in the Johannesburg CBD in response to DWOC's own announcement. [143], Alex Stewart, a research lawyer in Brisbane, Australia, purportedly rolled "joints" using pages from the Quran and the Bible and smoked them in a YouTube video. Although preserved, the Qur'an is greatly misunderstood by those without knowledge, including some Muslims. [34] American Muslims responded by saying they would celebrate September 11, 2010 as 'love Jesus day' emphasizing the fact that Jesus is believed to be a messenger of God in Islam. These are the basic beliefs that one must have in order to be considered a true Muslim. [184] On March 22, 2011, Amir Hamza, the leader of Pakistan's banned Islamic organization Jama'at-ud-Da'wah, issued a $2.2 million fatwā for anyone who kills pastor Terry Jones. On the other hand “the Nation” is a movement geared towards non-whites that teaches God appeared as a man named Fard Muhammad and that Elijah Muhammad was a prophet. [187] A man desecrated the Bible at the gates of Saint Anthony's Catholic Church in Lahore to "avenge" Jones' desecration of the Quran in Florida;[188] he was arrested by Pakistani police. Security forces killed nine protesters and injured 73. At no time was this more evident than in the Middle Ages, a period commonly referred to as the “Golden Age of Islam”. He added that Terry Jones' plan to burn the Quran will put American soldiers at risk. In 2009, Dove World posted a sign on its lawn which stated in large red letters "Islam is of the Devil". While it is accurate that the Muslim empire initially spread, for the most part, through battles and conquests (a common phenomenon for that time) the religion of Islam itself was never forced on anyone who found themselves living under Muslim rule. He also added that retracting the decision to build the mosque would send a wrong message that "moving it is that the headline in the Muslim world will be 'Islam is under attack in America'. [165], Jones sought a permit in April 2011 to hold a rally at the Islamic Center of America in Dearborn, Michigan. [28] In an interview on the morning of September 11, the day of the intended protest, he said, "We will definitely not burn the Quran...Not today, not ever. He gained media coverage, resulting in international outrage over his plans and pleas from world leaders to cancel the event. But Allah is no different than the God of Abraham, Moses and Jesus. Jones said he did not learn of the reward until several weeks after canceling the burning. It is a cube-shaped stone structure that was built by Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael on the same foundations where Prophet Adam is believed to have built a sanctuary for the worship of the One God. [173] BBC quoted police general, Abdul Rafu Taj, as saying that "according to the initial reports... none were beheaded", and that they were shot in the head. [150] American counterintelligence experts said that with no images of Quran burnings televised during the September 11 anniversary, that violent anti-American protests in Muslim countries would soon fizzle. Along with Judaism and Christianity it traces its roots through Prophet Abraham and back to the first humans Adam and Eve. ", "With No Qurans Burned, Anti-American Ire Recedes", "Knoxville mosque leaders downplay shot, burned Quran", "How to cook/ burn a Quran and send it to hell. D) the angels. "[108], Palestine. [124] During Jones' September 11 visit to New York, Police Commissioner Ray Kelly said that police plan to keep a "close tab on him" for his own safety. Dawud Walid, director of Michigan's Islamic council chapter said, "This is no different than someone painting a swastika on a synagogue or burning a cross on a black church. Another verse that is used to argue that the Qur’an does not promote violence is Q 5:32: …if anyone kills a person, it would be as if he killed the whole of mankind; and if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole of mankind. [30] In April 2011, Jones claimed he is considering a trial of the Prophet Muhammad for "crimes against humanity". At least 13 people were shot dead by police, and one policeman was killed by a thrown rock; at least 113 policemen and 45 protesters were wounded. He said that he had been receiving death threats regularly since the event was announced. [78][79] On September 12, a church was burned and a curfew instituted in Punjab. "[49], Republicans in Congress also criticized Jones and his plans. The issue comes down to determining what was the perpetrator's intent." Local police and the FBI were called in to investigate. In 2010 Jones announced plans to burn the Quran on the ninth anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks, which he dubbed "International Burn a Quran Day". Learn what the Bible has to say on the matter. The Creator is the Creator regardless of what people call Him. | Dove World Outreach Center, "Pastor of church that burned Quran calls Afghan mob killings 'very tragic, "Pastor Terry Jones oversees Quran burning outside Florida church", "Holy Quran Burning By Terry Jones Creates Tensions All over the Muslim World", Terry Jones goes free on $1 bond after jailing; judge bars him from mosque for 3 years, "Judge vacates 'breach of peace' judgement against Terry Jones", Petraeus Says Quran Burning Endangers War Effort, UN staff killed during protest in northern Afghanistan, Pastor Terry Jones: 'We are not responsible', UN staff killed in Afghanistan amid protests over Quran burning, "10 UN workers killed, beheaded in Mazar attack", "Afghanistan: Deadly Kandahar protest at Quran burning", "9 killed, 73 injured in Quran protest in Kandahar", Quran-Burning Protests Rage In Afghanistan, "Gambia: Terry Jones Should Be Prosecuted Says Gambia Gov't, As It Condemns Qur'an Burning", "Lebanese students slam desecration of Qur'an", "Pastor Terry Jones receiving death threats after Quran burning", "Christians in fear after Qur'an burning", "US pastor supervises Quran burning, sparks outrage in Pak", "JuD announces Rs 10 crore for killing US pastor over Quran burning", "Religious parties protest desecration of Quran", "Muslim Desecrates Bible in Pakistan to 'Avenge' Quran Burning", "Muslim Community Seeks to Prevent Bible Burning in South Africa", US Legislators Condemn Quran Burning, Violent Reaction, Dove World Outreach Center Quran-burning controversy, Muslim Community Organizes Vigils, Teach-Ins to Counter Planned Quran Burning, Pastor Terry Jones collected news and commentary, "Terry Jones (pastor) collected news and commentary", Local Texan Jacob Isom Who Rescued a Qu'ran From Terry Jones, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dove_World_Outreach_Center_Quran-burning_controversy&oldid=1009156187, Islam-related controversies in North America, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from April 2011, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 01:04. "[50] Former Alaska governor Sarah Palin also criticized Jones, calling his plans "insensitive and an unnecessary provocation,"[51] and Republican 2008 presidential nominee John McCain and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell both argued that the actions of Jones put American troops overseas at risk. Initial reports said troops inside opened fire, killing up to three people and injuring several others, but a local police official said that only local police, not the NATO troops, were involved in the shooting. Among them are belief in angels, prophets and scriptures and practices such as prayer, fasting and charity. Quranism (Arabic: القرآنية ‎; al-Qur'āniyya, also "Quranic scripturalism") comprises views that Islamic law and guidance should only be based on the Qur'an, thus completely or partially opposing the religious authority, reliability, and/or authenticity of hadith literature. And divorce is permissible provided the Islamic guidelines are followed which protect the rights of all affected parties, especially women and unborn children. "[93] Grand Ayatollahs Hossein Noori Hamedani and Naser Makarem Shirazi favored the killing of Quran-burners, but that the permission of a religious judge was required. In the English language He is most commonly referred to as “God”. Extremism and fanaticism are problems not exclusive to Muslims. "[69], United States. The attacker was later killed in a shootout with NATO troops. While he concluded that such measures would "undoubtedly hurt spiritual and religious feelings of millions of Muslims across the world as well as followers of all divine faiths," and warned American legislators they should expect a "harsh fate" if they do not act "wisely. Indeed, the Qur’an notes that selectively using parts of scripture to justify transgression is a disease of the heart (Qur’an 3:7). [48] The US embassy in Kabul issued a statement condemning the plans. About an hour into the protest, the crowds broke the barricades and a police line. [47] US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates called Pastor Jones asking him not to go through with his Quran burning. Anyone who condones or commits an act of terrorism in the name of Islam is simply not following Islam and is, in fact, violating its very tenets. "When citizens here participate in hateful rhetoric and intolerance toward Muslims, it leaves soldiers over there exposed." The crowd was throwing water bottles and shoes at supporters of Jones. However, Allah once said to Muhammad, “My mercy prevails over my wrath”. When everything from sneakers to stuffed animals to comics to frescos to beauty queens to fast-food packaging to undies serves as dry tinder for Allah's avengers, it's a grand farce to feign concern about the recruitment effect of a few burnt Qurans in the hands of a two-bit attention-seeker in Florida. Conversions are a major factor but natural growth is the main reason. It produced such luminaries as Jabir ibn Hayyan (considered the father of early chemistry), al-Khwarizmi (one of the fathers of algebra), al-Zahrawi (a father of surgery), al-Razi (father of pediatrics), Ibn Sina (one of the greatest medical scholars in history), Jabir ibn Aflah (promoter of trigonometry in Europe), Ibn Rushd (reviver of Aristotle) and Ibn Khaldun (a father of modern sociology, historiography, demography and economics) to name only a few. The US government should take serious action against the perpetrators of this provocative move and declare its stance on that regard. [136] A group of protesters came to his house, but there were no confrontations. Among the many teachings of Muhammad that protected the rights and dignity of women is his saying, “…the best among you are those who treat their wives well. 112 talking about this. Not just here, but everywhere in the world we are engaged with the Islamic community." It serves as a focal point for Muslims around the world, unifying them in worship and symbolizing their common belief, spiritual focus and direction. [194], Created by Terry Jones of Gainesville, Florida, US, Actions against Dove World Outreach Center, Cancellation (postponement) and aftermath, The code of conduct has been tentatively identified (, Airport racial profiling in the United States, Stereotypes of Arabs and Muslims in the United States, Expulsion of Muslims from the Northern province by LTTE, Muslim Massacre: The Game of Modern Religious Genocide, Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party, New Independent Fundamentalist Baptist Movement, attacked the United Nations Assistance Mission, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, Pastor Terry Jones: 'We will not burn the Quran' - US news - Security - nbcnews.com, Gainesville's Dove World Outreach Center denied it is responsible for violence in Afghanistan over its burning of the Quran, "Afghans Angry Over Florida Quran Burning Kill U.N. Staff", Protests continue in Afghanistan against Quran burning – CNN.com, PressTV – Afghans continue protests over Qur'an desecration, "The Afghan 'green-on-blue' attacker seen as a hero", "Why did Karzai spotlight Terry Jones's Quran burning? [7], Terry Jones was born in October 1951 in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The Qur'an also protects the rights of women and Islam forbids their mistreatment. [64], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints issued a statement declaring that "A key tenet of our faith is to accord everyone the freedom to worship as they choose. Currently, the most popular name in the world is Muhammad. [55], The German Evangelical Alliance formally dissociated itself from the proposed Quran burning, because of the widely circulated report that in his time in Cologne, Jones had been associated with the evangelical alliance. This article examines the Young Earth creationist and Biblical literalist claims regarding the historical reality of the Exodus of the Hebrew people from Egypt, as well as the evidence relating to such claims.. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he was "deeply disturbed", adding that such a gesture would be intolerable by any religion. He added that the "silence of those who beat the drums for freedom and democracy on the blasphemous decision has drawn the ire of freedom-seeking humans and stirred international hatred of the US." "[158], As of October 22, 2010, Jones collected a new car which was offered as a reward to Jones in a "quirky radio" ad by a New Jersey Hyundai dealership owned by former New York Giants, Brad Benson if Jones did not burn Qurans. This is exactly the sort of extremist move that seeks to realize their objectives through creating religious discord. Sharia law is derived by scholars through interpretations of Islam’s canonical texts, the Qur’an and Hadith (sayings and actions of Muhammad). The protesters burned several vehicles and hurled stones at police who were trying to control the mob. We are sure that his concerns are legitimate. [32] Several members of the church also sent their children to their first day of school in August 2009 wearing t-shirts with "Islam is of the Devil" printed on the back.[33]. [146], With mainstream media sources pledging to limit coverage of Quran burning, individuals took to YouTube. The Islamic concept of God is that He is loving, merciful and compassionate. [121] The Alachua County Sheriff's Office estimated that it spent $100,000 on providing security to Jones, and specifically assigned 160 of the 242 deputies on duty September 11 to police activities related to the planned burning. If all Qur’ans in the world today were destroyed, the original Arabic would still remain. [144] but many copies have since been posted and related links. Some attribute the early and rapid spread of Islam to forced conversions by the sword. So if any version of sharia advocates brutality, injustice, extremism, terrorism, etc., the question must be asked: are such rulings endorsed by mainstream Islamic scholars, or are they being posited by those devoid of a true understanding of the religion, or the wisdom to apply it? The Christian concept of “vicarious atonement” (the idea that Jesus died for the sins of humanity) is alien to the Islamic concept of personal responsibility. [82] As of September 16, the Hindustan Times placed the death toll at 90, blaming much of the resentment on the indefinite military curfew, the first in ten years to affect the entire Kashmir Valley. [180] On March 25, 2011, the Iranian Ambassador to the United Nations, Mohammad Khazaee, condemned the burning and called for Jones' prosecution. It's an insult to Islam and to 1.5 billion Muslims around the world. Knoxville, Tennessee Style! [80] Violence also spread into Poonch in the Jammu division, with three protesters shot by police. Islam also teaches that He is all-knowing and the perfect judge of affairs, and will punish (or forgive) accordingly. [37] The Forum scheduled a "Gathering for Peace, Understanding and Hope" at Trinity United Methodist Church on the day before the planned burning. A wide range of politicians and religious groups strongly condemned the planned Quran desecration event. But instead, they bow down to the political powers and the false doctrines of the nations. Muslims do not worship the Kaaba. Any Muslim man that oppresses a woman is not following Islam. [170] Jones denied responsibility. If a person insults Jesus (peace be upon him), I, as a Muslim, should feel annoyed by this and act in his defense. [122], Jones said that he hoped the event would not lead to violence. [136][138][139] The latter, who refused to identify himself, was reported to have been "escorted away to safety a few blocks away" by police after burning a few pages. [154], In Michigan, a burned Quran was found in front of the Islamic Center of East Lansing. These practices must be undertaken with the best of effort in order to be considered a true Muslim: A) Declaration of faith: A statement proclaiming the belief in One God and that Muhammad is a prophet of God. [189], A South African Islamic organization called Scholars for Truth turned to the country's courts to prevent a fellow-Muslim from burning Bibles in retaliation to threats by Jones to burn the Quran. "[155] On September 21, the County Prosecutor said the man who turned himself in for the incident would not face charges because the act was not a crime under Michigan's criminal code. The attacker has been called a hero and a martyr by some of the local community, with his grave becoming an unofficial shrine, and local mosques being named after him. The theme of tahrif was first characterised in the writings of Ibn Hazm (10th century), who rejected claims of Mosaic authorship and posited that Ezra was the author of the Torah. [118] On September 8, 2010, Rackspace, the provider of web hosting service to the Dove World Outreach website, disconnected the site, citing a violation of their terms of use policy. )", "Morin: Veil law, Quran issue don't up troop risk", "Merkel defends 'Muhammad' cartoonist, condemns Quran-burning", "Ahmadinejad: Quran Burning Would Fuel Israel Annihilation 10/09/2010", "President Sleiman Condemns Plans to Burn Holy Quran 08/09/2010", "Pakistan Strongly Condemns Planned Quran Burning", "Obama says planned Quran burning is boosting Qaeda", "Vatican Says Quran Buring [sic] Would Be 'Outrageous, "OIC Expresses Deep Concern and Alarm at reports of Dove World Outreach Center Church of Gainesville, Florida, USA to burn copies of the Holy Quran", "UN chief Ban condemns Quran burning plan", "Gainesville denies Dove World a permit to burn Quran", "Far From Ground Zero, Obscure Pastor Is Ignored No Longer", "Rackspace Pulls The Plug On 'Burn A Quran Day' Church's Web Site", "New information on the cost of cancelled Quran burning", "Fla. pastor who threatened to burn Quran may get $200,000 security bill", "Letter says assassins plan to kill Dove World pastor", "Blog: Muslim groups condemn threats against Dove World", "Al Qaeda Mag Publishes 'Wanted: Dead or Alive' List", "Westboro Baptist Church to burn Qurans if Dove doesn't", "Fred Phelps' daughter: 'Westboro Church has already burned Qurans, "Florida church may not burn Qurans, but Kansas church says it will", "Pastor Terry Jones' 9/11 Quran burn fuels copycats in U.S., violent protests abroad", "Protester plans to burn Quran on Capitol steps", "Wyoming TRT national burn a Quran day September 11th", "Quran bolted to stop sign in Pueblo West", "Tensions over Quran spark isolated incidents on 9/11", Man ignites Quran near Ground Zero, apparently prompted by Terry Jones; crowd appalled by zealot, "Video: Quran set on fire at Ground Zero", "Man burns Quran pages at site of controversial New York City mosque", "Christie Defends, Others Question Firing of Quran-Burner", "State of New Jersey Uniform Ethics Code", "NJ Senator: Quran Burner Shouldn't Lose His Job", "Australia lawyer "smokes" Quran, Bible pages", "Bible and Quran smoking lawyer on leave", "Alex Stewart, the Quran-smoking lawyer, returns to work at Queensland University of Technology", "Quran burning threat ignites debate on media coverage", "Will YouTube Censor "Burn A Quran Day"? Learn everything an expat should know about managing finances in Germany, including bank accounts, paying taxes, getting insurance and investing. According to orthodox Islam these are blasphemous beliefs that contradict the basic theology defined throughout the Qur’an and other authentic texts. [113], Some in the media attributed the event to silly season and sensationalism. On July 25 Jones posted a YouTube video in which he held up a Quran and said "This is the book that is responsible for 9/11. [28] After saying he would never burn the scriptures,[29] on March 20, 2011, Jones oversaw the burning of a Quran. Islam teaches that on the Day of Judgment every person will be resurrected and will be accountable to God for their every word and deed. According to Michael Cope, president of the Queensland Council for Civil Liberties, "I don't think on the face of it that what he's done is an offence...nor do we think it should be," referring to the Queensland Anti-Discrimination Act. This occurs when unqualified, ignorant and/or corrupted individuals make the interpretation. [171][172] Pajhwok Afghan News reported that the dead included Norwegian, Romanian and Swedish nationals, two of them decapitated. US Soldiers Charged – Murder, Cover Up, Trophies, Skulls, Fingers! '"[103], France. [117] A lighted sign and an acrylic cross on the property were damaged by rocks. They rushed the street but were quickly contained by riot police crews. Also, chapters from the Qur’an are precisely recited from memory in each of the five formal prayers performed daily by hundreds of millions of Muslims throughout the world. True Islam teaches spirituality, morality, pure monotheism, modesty, education and serving family and society. All Muslims are not Arab, Middle-Eastern or of African descent. [73] On September 11, protests continued in the country, when Afghan security forces fought back thousands of demonstrators. It is a universal way of life and civilization. During the Dark Ages, Jews, Christians and others were given protection by the Muslims from religious persecutions happening in Europe. [119] A spokesman for Rackspace told news media that the shutdown was not "a constitutional issue," it was "a contract issue." [83][84], In Somalia, the al-Qaida-inspired group Al-Shabaab organized a protest rally against the Quran-burning attended by thousands. This nuanced and sophisticated science operates on the premise that the Islamic texts are fluid and dynamic; that anything outside of the very basic tenets can, and should, be interpreted according to the particular time, place and culture.