Trachyphyllia Brain Corals are found in the islands of the Indo-Pacific including Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Coral reefs flourished until a devastating demise at the end of the era, when many coral families disappeared. Taxonomy [Phylum: Cnidaria] [Class: Anthozoa] [Family: Merulinidae] [Order: Scleractinia] This part of our snorkeling blog contains brain coral facts and pictures. The common species L. phrygia forms large, massive colonies with narrow, meandering valleys. These valleys are often far more sinuous than similar meandroid species, and the valleys are particularly small (3-4mm), often narrower in width than the ridges. However its close relative, the Pacific Rose Coral T. radiata, has been bounced around a bit more. Montastraeidae: Montastraea Only a single coral—the Atlantic endemic M. cavernosa—comprises this formerly speciose group.The genus (in its former, broader sense) was united primarily by the presence of extracalicular budding, but genetic evidence has shown this concept to be laughably wrong, with there being perhaps six unrelated groups lumped together. Taxonomy of major coral groups “Coral” is a general term used to describe several different groups of animals in the Phylum Cnidaria. Our Trachys typically come from Australia. The Trachyphyllia Brain Coral is also referred to as a Folded Brain, or Crater Coral and is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral. Hard corals developed into the prominent reef builders during the Mesozoic era, 65 to 245 million years ago. The Pacific Rose is very much like the Open Brain Coral, … Grooved Brain Coral Taxonomy/Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Cnidaria Class: Anthozoa Family: Faviidae Genus: Diploria Species: Diploria labyrnthiformis Evolution It was found that coral started out as individual, solitary animals that have evolved into coral reefs, because of their environmental changes, the Ice Age. It was at the end of the Devonian Period that coral that has… Brain Power! Online they can run about $35.00 to $60.00 USD or more depending on size and/or color. Most brain coral is spheroid shaped with a grooved surface. The species of corals that made up the reefs of the Tertiary period, 2 to 65 million years ago, were similar to today's species. There are two common species of Trachphyllia: T. geoffroyi and T. radiata. It gets the common name of grooved brain coral because of its similarity in appearance to the brains of animals. Previously, this was the article for "Faviidae", but (since some iconic faviids are typified by meanderoid submassive morphology which somewhat resembles the gyri and sulci of the human neocortex ) used an informal common nickname "brain coral" for the title. Its genus name, Trachyphyllia, comes from the Greek trachys (rough) plus phyllon (leaf) because it resembles a rough leaf lying on the sandy bed. It may have a folded, or figure-eight shape. ". Usually corals that are for sale from this genus are just identified as "Platygyra sp. Availability Platygyra Corals for Sale: The Brain Maze Coral Platygyra genus is very easy to find at pet shops and on line. Medium lighting would serve this species of brain coral well. This guide provides a summary of taxonomic features for the key coral groups we find in the New Zealand region. The genus and species have not been defined through the scientific classification segment. Oh- wait a minute, news flash- We’ve kind of got it wrong…the genus Wellsophyllia has actually been eliminated from taxonomy, and species formerly called Wellsophyllia are now Trachyphyllia radiata (But we still call them “Wellsos” for some old school reason! www.thecephalopodpage.org/MarineInvertebrateZoology/Diploriastrigosa.html The Open Brain Coral T. geoffroyi is currently a valid species in the this family, and in the Trachyphyllia genus. Lighting. PHYLUM CNIDARIA Class Anthozoa – corals, sea anemones, sea pens Subclass Hexacorallia (Zoantharia) Two species of “maze” or “worm” brain corals compose this genus.
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