nikki giovanni my poem

The Best Poems by Nikki Giovanni That Made Her a Legend VOTE. Copyright Â© 2007 by Nikki Giovanni. Poetry Search Poetry News Poetry Books Biographies Today in History Best Poems Love Poems Beautiful Poems Happy Poems Sad Poems Christmas Poems Family Poems Birthday Poems Wedding Poems Submit a Poem Edgar Allan Poe Robert Frost Maya Angelou â¦ Nikki Giovanni (or to approximate what I said when I heard that she'd be sending a poem this way, "Nikki Giovanni!!!!!") All poets write love poems because all poets are always in love. Poem (for Nina) we are all imprisoned in the castle of our skins and some of us have said so be it if i am in jail my castle shall become my rendezvous my courtyard will bloom with hyacinths and jack-in-the-pulpits it won’t stop the revolution…. One of the world's most well-known African-American poets, her work includes poetry anthologies, poetry recordings, and nonfiction essays, and covers topics ranging from race and social issues to children's literature. asking nigger can you kill if they take my life it won’t stop the revolution. Report abuse. Subscribe . You should visit the pages below. ELA Everyday Heroes: Poems by Nikki Giovanni. STUDY. The purpose of our classroom service is to diversely strengthen the curriculum and needed pedagogy of licensed and pre-service teachers. Giovanniâs poetry expresses strong â¦ . Email This BlogThis! I am 25 years old, black female poet Nikki Giovanni is a special poet. Ferguson: The Musical 98. I Think I've Got the Blues Giovanni performs her work "Talk to me poem" for Def Poetry. My birthday is August 14, 1996. Read more. 136 quotes from Nikki Giovanni: 'I love you because no two snowflakes are alike, and it is possible, if you stand tippy-toe, to walk between the raindrops. And Yeah â¦ This Is a Love Poem 116. "My First Memory (of Librarians)" from Acolytes by Nikki Giovanni. Poetry Search Poetry News Poetry Books Biographies Today in History Best Poems Love Poems Beautiful Poems Happy Poems Sad Poems Christmas Poems Family Poems Birthday Poems Wedding Poems Submit a Poem Edgar Allan Poe Robert Frost Maya Angelou Langston â¦ ', 'There is always something to do. Email Address. Nikki Giovanni, poet, activist, mother, and professor, is a seven-time NAACP Image Award winner and the first recipient of the Rosa Parks Woman of Courage Award, and holds the Langston Hughes Medal for Outstanding Poetry, among many other honors. Her work covers topics ranging from race and social issues to childrenâs [â¦] Match. Apr 10, 2018 - Explore Pamela Smith's board "Nikki Giovanni quotes", followed by 6880 people on Pinterest. Poem (for Nina) - by Nikki Giovanni Feb. 2nd, 2011 09:29 pm. Sign Up. . Reading Pathways: The Best Nikki Giovanni Poems | Book Riot MY POEM by Nikki Giovanni. âNikki Giovanni . Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because itâs been so goodÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â for so longÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â that if I didnât love youÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Iâd have to be born againÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and that is not a theological statementI am pitiful in my love for you, The Dells tell me LoveÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â is so simpleÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â the thought though of youÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â sends indescribably delicious multitudinousÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â thrills throughout and through-in my bodyI love youÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because no two snowflakes are alikeÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and it is possibleÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â if you stand tippy-toeÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â to walk between the raindropsI love youÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because I am afraid of the darkÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and canât sleep in the lightÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because I rub my eyesÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â when I wake up in the morningÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and find you thereÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because you with all your magic powers wereÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â determined thatI should love youÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because there was nothing for you but thatI would love you, I love youÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because you made meÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â want to love youÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â more than I love my privacyÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â my freedomÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â my commitmentsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and responsibilitiesI love youÂ âcause I changed my lifeÂ Â Â Â Â Â to love youÂ Â Â Â Â Â because you saw me one FridayÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â afternoon and decided that I wouldlove youI love you I love you I love you, Â© Academy of American Poets, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY 10038, I walked to the fertile crescent and built, I designed a pyramid so tough that a star, Â Â Â that only glows every one hundred years falls, Â Â Â into the center giving divine perfect light, Â Â Â For a birthday present when he was three, Â Â Â the filings from my fingernails are, I sailed west to reach east and had to round off, Â Â Â The hair from my head thinned and gold was laid, I am so perfect so divine so ethereal so surreal, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because the Earth turns round the sun, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because the North wind blows north, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â sometimes, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because the Pope is Catholic, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and most Rabbis Jewish, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because the winters flow into springs, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and the air clears after a storm, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because only my love for you, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â despite the charms of gravity, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â keeps me from falling off this Earth, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because it is the natural order of things, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â like the habit I picked up in college, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â of sleeping through lectures, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â or saying Iâm sorry, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â when I get stopped for speeding, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because I drink a glass of water, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â in the morning, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and chain-smoke cigarettes, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â all through the day, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because I take my coffee Black, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and my milk with chocolate, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because you keep my feet warm, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â though my life a mess, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because I donât want it, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â any other way, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â in my love for you, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â locking me in an echo chamber, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â where your voice reverberates, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â through the four walls, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â sending me into spasmatic ecstasy, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â that if I didnât love you, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Iâd have to be born again, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and that is not a theological statement, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â the thought though of you, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â sends indescribably delicious multitudinous, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â thrills throughout and through-in my body, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because no two snowflakes are alike, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and it is possible, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â if you stand tippy-toe, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â to walk between the raindrops, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because I am afraid of the dark, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and canât sleep in the light, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because I rub my eyes, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â when I wake up in the morning, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and find you there, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because you with all your magic powers were, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â determined that, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because there was nothing for you but that, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â because you made me, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â want to love you, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â more than I love my privacy, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â my freedomÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â my commitments, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â and responsibilities, Â Â Â Â Â Â because you saw me one Friday, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â afternoon and decided that I would. A Bench 112. Tone: Throughout the poem there is sense of nostalgia for a happier and simpler time because the poet, Nikki Giovanni, gives off the impression that the things she wrote about, â¦ Nikki Giovanni Poem For Black Boys (With special love to James) Posted on November 26, 2015 by A. I am also a tenth grader at Friendly High School. . I . Poem (for Nina) - by Nikki Giovanni. I should check my feeling Just a New York Poem I wanted to take Your hand and run with you Together toward Ourselves down the street to your street I wanted to laugh aloud ... ----Nikki Giovanni . I’m afraid to tell my roommate where I’m going I was born in the congoI walked to the fertile crescent and builtÂ Â Â the sphinxI designed a pyramid so tough that a starÂ Â Â that only glows every one hundred years fallsÂ Â Â into the center giving divine perfect lightI am bad, I sat on the throneÂ Â Â drinking nectar with allahI got hot and sent an ice age to europeÂ Â Â to cool my thirstMy oldest daughter is nefertitiÂ Â Â the tears from my birth painsÂ Â Â created the nileI am a beautiful woman, I gazed on the forest and burnedÂ Â Â out the sahara desertÂ Â Â with a packet of goat's meatÂ Â Â and a change of clothesI crossed it in two hoursI am a gazelle so swiftÂ Â Â so swift you can't catch me, Â Â Â For a birthday present when he was threeI gave my son hannibal an elephantÂ Â Â He gave me rome for mother's dayMy strength flows ever on, My son noah built new/ark andI stood proudly at the helmÂ Â Â as we sailed on a soft summer dayI turned myself into myself and wasÂ Â Â jesusÂ Â Â men intone my loving nameÂ Â Â All praises All praisesI am the one who would save, I sowed diamonds in my back yardMy bowels deliver uraniumÂ Â Â the filings from my fingernails areÂ Â Â semi-precious jewelsÂ Â Â On a trip northI caught a cold and blewMy nose giving oil to the arab worldI am so hip even my errors are correctI sailed west to reach east and had to round offÂ Â Â the earth as I wentÂ Â Â The hair from my head thinned and gold was laidÂ Â Â across three continents, I am so perfect so divine so ethereal so surrealI cannot be comprehendedÂ Â Â except by my permission. âResignationâ by Nikki Giovanni is a love poem, with the poet quantifying the love for her child in terms of the natural order of things. I love how she presents the poems as if she is telling a story not dwelling on âperfect Englishâ all the while presenting things as though they are creating such vivid imagery. Kidnap Poem Poem by Nikki Giovanni. Physics 105. Nikki Giovanni is one of the best-known African-American poets who reached prominence during the late 1960s and early 1970s. We Are Virginia Tech Nikki Giovanni delivers closing remarks (a poem) to students and faculty mourning the loss of 32 students and the wounding of 17 in the 2007 massacre at Virginia Tech, where she is a distinguished professor of English. The Circle 109. then my neighbor who thinks i hate asked - do you ever write tree poems - i like trees so i thought i'll write a beautiful green tree poem peeked from my window to check the image noticed that the school yard was covered with asphalt no green - no trees grow in manhattan then, well, i thought the sky i'll do a big blue sky poem but all the clouds have winged low since no â¦ It's Just Love 107. if they kill me it won’t stop the revolution. That way we instill buy-in for each community to invest in themselves. More by Nikki Giovanni. Gravity. writes fabulous poetry for children and adults, is well known as an activist and educator, and, among her large number of awards and accolades, has a Grammy nomination for a spoken word collection of her poetry. The world of literature owes much to Nikki Giovanni for making poetry accessible to many readers. This poem brought me back to when I was little, going into my town's library for the first time and seeing all the books and how overwhelming it was. . Her voice is vibrant - especially in 'Conversation' and my favorite 'Just a New York Poem.' Nikki Giovanni: Poems Questions and Answers. Video number seventeen in the A T Short series: Nikki Giovanni reads her poem "Alabama Poem" accompanied by the music of the New York Community Choir. All poets write love poems because all poets are always in love. Link To Poem: _ S peaker: The speaker is the poet because it begins with " I always liked summer best " giving the reader a hint that what she says next comes from her personal experience. the phrase that pays. The Question and Answer section for Nikki Giovanni: Poems is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Born in 1943, Nikki Giovanni is the author of numerous collections of poetry and was the first recipient of the Rosa Parks Woman of Courage Award. Why not enjoy them both?Poet Nikki Giovanni was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, on June 7, 1943. "You Came, Too". In my spare time i love to read poetry of all kinds, but most of all I love to read Nikki Giovanni View my complete profile You should visit the pages below. This bears a deeper look into the many black lives that have been lost to police violence. Nikki graduated with honors in history from her grandfather's alma mater, Fisk University. Giovanniâs innovative usage of poetic technique of allusion, wide range of imagery, excessive hyperbole and free verse conveys and emphasizes her style and persona as uncontrolled and unrestrained by rules. Long. The Counting Song 110. Nikki Giovanni is an American poet, activist and educator. Nikki Giovanni's "My House" is a delectable collection of poems. And while I don't expect you to save the world I do think it's not asking too much for you to love â¦ Her poems centered Black American struggle If I never write another poem of short story Used by permission of HarperCollins Publishers. As a young poet, Giovanniâs poetry was created in response to the Civil Rights era. See all reviews. Nikki Giovanni is one of Americaâs foremost poets. they knew that I was to be hit In the poem Woman Nikki Giovanni uses third person, gender, nature, and the duality between desire and rejection to establish the idea of how women mold themselves to meet the needs of men. If you would like more information or to create a Street Team in your community contact the Registry at 612-822-6831 or email us at [email protected]. Giovanni has taught at Queens College, Rutgers, and Ohio State, and is currently a University Distinguished â¦ One of Americaâs foremost poets, Giovanni is the author of numerous children books and poetry collections. Nikki Giovanni: Poems Questions and Answers. If you liked "Love Is poem by Nikki Giovanni" page. Street Team programs represent a crucial part of our goal of ‘Curriculum Reform and Giving Youth a Guided Voice’. Nikki Giovanni, one of the most famous African American poet is widely known through her interesting style in her poetries. Although she grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, she and her sister returned to Knoxville each summer to visit their grandparents. Yes 101. Flashcards. Link To Poem: _ S peaker: The speaker is the poet because it begins with " I always liked summer best " giving the reader a hint that what she says next comes from her personal experience. Art by Ashley Bryan for I Am Loved by Nikki Giovanni. These Nikki Giovanni quotes will help remind you of the power you have to make a positive difference. See more ideas about giovanni, quotes, nikki. My Poem by Nikki Giovanni i am 25 years old black female poet wrote a poem asking nigger can you kill if they kill me it won't stop the revolution. my piece of African print and my two guns Life is good; love is fun. The True Import of Present Dialogue: Black vs. Negro (For Peppe, Who Will Ultimately Judge Us For Our Efforts) Posted on October 3, 2015 by A. More by Nikki Giovanni. But there was a world Somewhere Out there And Mrs. Long opened that wardrobe. they’ve caused me to turn on all my friends Born in 1943, Nikki Giovanni is the author of numerous collections of poetry and was the first recipient of the Rosa Parks Woman of Courage Award. Choices Poem by Nikki Giovanni If i can't do what i want to do then my job is to not do what i â¦ You can truly hear the effect of her free verse and its imitation of natural speech here. Long. Email Address. in the corner of your room, you've stockpiled millions of my memories. I wrote a poem for you because you are my darling daughter. Since 1968 she has been writing her life in lines and sharing her perspectives to push poetry into stories about identity, relationships, life, and love. Born in 1943, Nikki Giovanni is the author of numerous collections of poetry and was the first recipient of the Rosa Parks Woman of Courage Award. Poem (for Nina) - by Nikki Giovanni. "A Poem of Friendship". "Choices". Nikki Giovanni: âMake Me Rainâ is a love poem. Tone: Throughout the poem there is sense of nostalgia for a happier and simpler time because the poet, Nikki Giovanni, gives off the impression that the things she wrote about, â¦ A prolific writer, commentator, activist, and educator, Nikki Giovanni is a cornerstone in the Black Arts Movement. Spell. by Nikki Giovanni. The title works as a catch-all describing what is going to come up in the poem, yet doesnât directly detail the events. Nikki Giovanni is one of Americaâs foremost poets. Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. (born June 7, 1943) is an American poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator. if I sit here for the rest of my life I wrote a poem for you because you are my little boy. All poets write love poems because all poets are always in love. She has won numerous awards, â¦ The poem is relentless in its form, âI love youâ arriving at the beginning of stanzas and then explaining why she does. Analysis of Legacies Title. Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. (born June 7, 1943) is an American poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator. âResignationâ by Nikki Giovanni is a love poem, with the poet quantifying the love for her child in terms of the natural order of things. i have been robbed it looked like they knew that i was to be hit they took my tv my two rings my piece of african print and my two guns if they take my â¦ PLAY. You should visit the pages below. Nov 20, 2015 - Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni, Jr. a writer, commentator, activist, and educator. and my record player won’t play Get our quarterly newsletter to stay up-to-date, plus all speech or video narrative bookings near you as they happen. Poem (for Nina) we are all imprisoned in the castle of our skins and some of us have said so be it if i am in jail my castle shall become my rendezvous my courtyard will bloom with hyacinths and jack-in-the-pulpits it won’t stop the revolution. Learn. Over the course of a long career, Giovanni has published numerous collections of poetryâfrom her first self-published volume Black Feeling Black Talk (1968) to New York Times best-seller Bicycles: Love Poems (2009)âseveral works of nonfiction and childrenâs literature, and multiple recordings, including the Emmy-award â¦ I mean . 2 people found this helpful. dzurlady. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (10) Read the excerpt from "A Poem for My Librarian, Mrs. A Poem for My Librarian, Mrs. Long (You never know what troubled little girl needs a book) by Nikki Giovanni At a time when there was not tv before 3:00 P.M. And on Sunday none until 5:00 We sat on the front porches watching The jfg sign go on and off greeting The neighbors, discussion the political Situation congratulating the preacher Her work covers topics ranging from race and social issues to childrenâs [â¦] Read Nikki Giovanni poem:Ever been kidnapped by a poet if i were a poet. Poems by Author Refine. Poet Nikki Giovanni was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, on June 7, 1943. if I flunk out of grad school if my car is reclaimed The Question and Answer section for Nikki Giovanni: Poems is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. I don't want to be near you I will never miss you "Sky Diving". Her unique and insightful poetry testifies to her own evolving awareness and experiences: from child to young woman, from naive college freshman to seasoned civil rights activist, from daughter to mother. Her voice is vibrant - especially in 'Conversation' and my favorite 'Just a New York Poem.' Nikki graduated with honors in history from her grandfather's alma mater, Fisk University. The Question and Answer section for Nikki Giovanni: Poems is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Giovanni is the author of over 20 collections of poetryâbut she is much more than a poet. In "My House" Giovanni breaks from her earlier more political verse and moves toward a confessional poem form that sees the universality in the personal. Over the course of a long career, Giovanni has published numerous collections of poetryâfrom her first self-published volume Black Feeling Black Talk (1968) to New York Times best-seller Bicycles: Love Poems (2009)âseveral works of nonfiction and childrenâs literature, and multiple recordings, including the Emmy-award â¦ and all of my new lovers if I hate all black people Today we pause with a beautiful poem by Nikki Giovanni titled âAllowables.â This poem explores the response that fear creates and the overarching theme that fear does not warrant death. The Life I led by Nikki Giovanni (poem) i know my upper arms will grow flabby it's true of all the women in my family i know that the purple views like dead fish in Seine will dot my legs one day and my hands will wither while my hair turns grayish white I know that Since 1987, she has been on the faculty at Virginia Tech, where she is a University Distinguished â¦ and scared to tell people if I’m coming More Nikki Giovanni > sign up for poem-a-day Receive a new poem in your inbox daily. Giovanniâs autobiography, âGemini,â was a finalist for the 1973 National Book Award. Allowables: Poem by Nikki Giovanni . I like the way that rain turns into so many different things, all of which relate to you. Helpful. Sign Up. One of Americaâs foremost poets, Giovanni is the author of numerous children books and poetry collections. More Nikki Giovanni > sign up for poem-a-day Receive a new poem in your inbox daily. Tupac 121 I like the way that rain turns into so many different things, all of which relate to you. All poets write love poems because all poets are always in love. My name is Amber Knight. More by Nikki Giovanni. These Nikki Giovanni quotes will help remind you of the power you have to make a positive difference. and all Negroes it won’t stop the revolution. In "My House" Giovanni breaks from her earlier more political verse and moves toward a confessional poem form that sees the universality in the personal. I have been robbed it looked like Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â to hear you call my nameI am amazed you can resistÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â locking me in an echo chamberÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â where your voice reverberatesÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â through the four wallsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â sending me into spasmatic ecstasyI love you There are hungry people to feed, naked people to clothe, sick people to comfort and make well. Poetry Search Poetry News Poetry Books Biographies Today in History Best Poems Love Poems Beautiful Poems Happy Poems Sad Poems Christmas Poems Family Poems Birthday Poems Wedding Poems Submit a Poem Edgar Allan Poe Robert Frost Maya Angelou Langston â¦ I am 25 years old, black female poet asking nigger can you kill if they kill me it wonât stop the revolution. Nikki Giovanni: Poems Questions and Answers. One of the world's most well-known African-American poets, her work includes poetry anthologies, poetry recordings, and nonfiction essays, and covers topics ranging from race and social issues to children's literature. they took my TV my two rings If you liked "Choices poem by Nikki Giovanni" page. Although short, the poem effectively fits in an anecdote and also Giovanniâs own take on the scene â presenting a more complex idea through the simple story. My phone is tapped my mail is opened KIDNAP POEM by Nikki Giovanni. The poem is relentless in its form, âI love youâ arriving at the beginning of stanzas and then explaining why she does.